New Investor- Fix and Flip Loan in Brooklyn, NY
We recently funded a fix and flip
deal from a "new investor." In the fix and flip lending world,
a new investor is someone that has not completed (bought or sold) a deal in the
last 36 months. Now this definition can be a bit frustrating at times for
borrowers. We constantly get calls from borrowers that say,
"I've flipped 30 homes, but nothing in the past few years because of the
pandemic," or we get someone that says "I've built 20 ground up homes
in the past for clients, but I wasn’t on title for any of them." And
then we have to gently explain to the borrower that they're considered a
"new investor" because they don’t have any recent deals in their
name, and we have to lower our loan amounts. It's a hard conversion to
have, because most of the time, we know that this borrower is very capable, but
we just can't get them the best rates or leverage because they just don't meet
the "experience investor" definition as per our credit lines and
institution investors.
There are other limitations
besides leverage and pricing when working with a new investor. If it's a
true fix and flip deal, the new investor can't take on a project that requires
a significant renovation. We only like to see cosmetic renovations
(updating kitchens, baths, floors, etc.). We would not fund a project for
a new investor that required any square footage expansion. We try to keep
the new investor renovation budgets to 30% of the lesser of the purchase price
or as is value. Furthermore, if the deal is a refinance, we limit
"cash-out" loans to 65% of the As Is value for new investors.
Now that you have a solid understanding
of the limitations "new investors" face when obtaining fix and flip
loans, let me walk you through a recent bridge loan we just closed in Brooklyn,
NY. A borrower approached us to fund a single-family property she
had under contract. She was purchasing for just under $1m and had a reno
budget of about $365,000. She was a realtor that knew the area very
well. However, since she didn't buy or sell any properties in her own
name, we had to consider her a new investor.
The first thing we had to do
was review the budget to make the $365,000 didn't include any expansion of the
current property and see if we can reduce the budget to keep it under 30% of
the purchase. After reviewing the budget, we determined that the borrower
had $65,000 budgeted for a pool. We explained to the borrower that we
need to keep the budget to under 30% of the purchase price, and she agreed to
remove the pool from the reno. We had no issue if she wanted to use her
own capital to install a pool, but we couldn't include it in the loan.
Eliminating the pool only had a modest effect on the After Repaired
Value. Once the budget issue was settled, we then began the
underwriting and determined that our borrower had to put down 25% of purchase
price. The 25% downpayment was a function of her credit, asset value and
reno amount- while $300,000 is less than 30% of the purchase price, it's still
a relatively large reno amount. If this borrower had more experience, the
downpayment would have been between 15-20%.
We closed this fix and flip
deal for our borrower in short order and she has already started the
renovation. We're looking forward to doing her next deal!
Please see our website for more info on recent deals.
Follow John Femenia on Twitter and Bigger Pockets for more deal updates!
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